Online Gottman Method Couples therapists in Rhode Island
Browse online Gottman Method Couples therapists in Rhode Island. Compare credentials, specialties and therapeutic approach. Contact a therapist to learn more.
Hannah Muetzelfeld
Psychologist, PhD
My practice is currently telehealth only, and does not accept insurance. I offer free 15 minute initial consultations to figure out if we're a good fit for therapy, and to give you the opportunity to ask any questions you might have.
12 Years Experience
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Ayden Ferstenberg
Psychologist, PsyD
I’m a licensed psychologist specializing in couples therapy, sex therapy, and individual therapy, including trauma therapy. I work especially well with high achievers, people-pleasers, and intellectualizers who may understand themselves deeply and know what they want to do differently, yet still feel stuck when it comes to making meaningful change.
My approach combines practical, actionable skills with experiential therapy that helps uncover the deeper emotional patterns keeping you stuck. Rather than simply gaining more insight into your history or collecting more tools to try, we work toward creating a different experience that allows you to dismantle the internal blocks that get in your way and meaningfully apply the changes so we are building the life you want for yourself.
I also have specialized training in psycho-oncology and geropsychology and bring a trauma-informed, sex-positive, and relational perspective to my work.
5 Years Experience
Online in New York,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Dr. Tuvia Hoffman
Psychologist, Psychologist, PhD
I help adult individuals and couples attain their goals for psychological well being. Whether it's depression, anxiety, trauma or relationship distress, I can help you dig your way out of negative thinking, lead a life with more meaning and good feelings, and increase harmony in your relationships.
9 Years Experience
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Abelee Groff
Licensed Clinical Social Worker, LICSW
Abelee Groff is a trauma-informed therapist providing inclusive mental health therapy for adults and older adolescents. She works with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, complex trauma (C-PTSD), emotional regulation difficulties, and relationship stress. Abelee has particular experience supporting LGBTQIA+ and neurodivergent clients, as well as individuals navigating identity development and relational concerns.
Her therapeutic approach is collaborative, client-centered, and grounded in evidence-based care. Abelee integrates attachment-based therapy, trauma-informed care, emotion-focused interventions, and parts-informed work to help clients better understand their internal experiences, strengthen self-trust, and build more secure relationships. She also incorporates skills-based strategies drawn from mindfulness and nervous-system regulation to support emotional stability and resilience.
Abelee provides a respectful, nonjudgmental space for clients exploring relationship patterns, communication challenges, and intimacy concerns, including those in nontraditional or non-monogamous relationships. Her work is informed by a sex-positive and affirming perspective, while remaining focused on each client’s goals and values.
She believes therapy should be transparent, collaborative, and grounded in emotional safety. Clients working with Abelee can expect a thoughtful, supportive environment where they do not need to educate their therapist in order to feel understood. Abelee offers private-pay therapy with out-of-network reimbursement support.
Areas of Focus & Keywords :
Trauma-informed therapy • Anxiety therapy • C-PTSD • Attachment-based therapy • Emotion-focused therapy • Parts work- Level I IFS • LGBTQIA+ affirming therapist • Neurodivergent-affirming care • Relationship therapy • Non-monogamy aware therapy • Sex-positive therapy
5 Years Experience
Online in Multiple States
Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island
(Online Only)
Scott Wolfe Ph.D. Clinical Psychologist/ Nevada Relationship Center
Psychologist, Licensed Psychologist, Certified Gottman Couples Therapist, Senior Gottman Trainer and Consultant.
I specialize in providing Gottman Couples Therapy Weekend Intensives in-person or video (Fri. 5:00 pm- 7:00 pm, Sat. and Sun. 9:30 am to 4:00 pm with 1 hr lunch break both days). That's one couple with one therapist (me) for an entire weekend. If you see me in-person or video for an Intensive I can also offer you, for an additional charge, follow-up video or in-person 80 min. weekday monthly (or more frequent if needed) sessions to avoid relapse and to keep you making the positive progress that most couples report that they make in their Intensive. Many couples decide to take a hybrid approach: traveling to see me in-person in an intensive weekend in Henderson/ Las Vegas NV and enjoying time away in Las Vegas. After returning home they can schedule regular 80 min. video sessions usually monthly to avoid relapse if they live in a PsyPact state. My weekend hours are exclusively reserved for Intensives only.
40 Years Experience
In-Person in Henderson, NV 89052
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Practical Psychology, Inc.
Psychologist, Ph.D.
Therapy That Fits the Way You Think
Life can feel overwhelming, even for the strongest among us. If you’re feeling stuck, scattered, or misunderstood, you don’t have to figure it out alone.
I’m Dr. David Shoup, a licensed psychologist who helps people harness their unique ways of thinking—whether fast, intuitive, deeply focused, or hard to manage—and turn them into strengths. Together, we’ll build habits, improve relationships, and create real momentum toward the life you want.
Virtual therapy available in 44 states.
6 Years Experience
Online in California,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Norma J. Perez
Psychologist, PhD
I offer individual & couples psychotherapy, and psychological assessments. I specialize in working with individuals with common life struggles who just need someone to help them figure things out. I focus on empowering you to identify and implement strategies to improve your overall quality of life. I have an interactive style that uses questioning, exploration, reflection, and humor. I am an evidenced-based practitioner so there is science behind my approach. I encourage you to reach out to me by phone so you can determine if I would be a good fit for you. You can also check out my website to get a better idea of who I am and how I approach therapy: www.MindBodyLifeConnection.com
Hope to hear from you soon!
22 Years Experience
In-Person in Austin, TX 78734
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Dr. Joe Rustum
Psychologist, PsyD, License Psychologist
I specialize in online therapy for high achievers, professionals, executives, and perfectionists who feel overwhelmed, burned out, or stuck in constant overthinking. My approach is practical and goal-focused, helping clients manage anxiety, reduce stress, strengthen boundaries, improve confidence, and create a healthier relationship with work and achievement.
9 Years Experience
In-Person in Nashville, TN 37203
Online in New York,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Joe Groninga
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
I know choosing a therapist can be difficult. I like to provide an atmosphere that is collaborative, nurturing, and focused on helping you achieve your goals. I do this using therapeutic techniques that are evidenced-based which means these methods have consistently been shown effective through research. I make every effort to balance kindness with a focus on getting you to where you want to be. This balance results in people feeling understood while creating meaningful change.
21 Years Experience
In-Person in Saint Paul, MN 55114
Online in Alaska,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Dr. Mike Strand
Psychologist, PsyD
Hey there! I’m Mike Strand, an experienced psychologist with over 15 years of dedication to guiding individuals on their journey of self-improvement. My expertise lies in helping clients overcome emotional challenges to enhance personal growth and strengthen relationships. I recognize that seeking support can be difficult, which is why I will strive to make therapy as welcoming and approachable as possible. Our sessions are collaborative, tailored to your specific needs, facilitating deep and lasting transformation
18 Years Experience
In-Person in Austin, TX 78746
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Circle of Healing Psychotherapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC
I have been providing Telehealth therapy via video and phone for the past 6 years. I am fully capable of meeting the needs of my clients via Telehealth as a way to provide convenience to my clients who are unable to make regular office hours due to schedule and location barriers.
13 Years Experience
In-Person in Warwick, RI 02886
Online in Massachusetts, Rhode Island
Dr. Brandi Norman
Psychologist, Clinical Psychologist, Post-Degree Certificate Marriage and Family Therapy, PsyPact
Life can be complicated, overwhelming, and sometimes difficult to navigate on your own. Therapy offers a space where you can feel heard, understood, and supported as you work toward meaningful change. My approach is collaborative, warm and compassionate, creating a welcoming environment where you can show up just as you are—without judgment or pressure to have everything figured out.
Through online therapy, you can explore challenges, gain a deeper understanding of yourself, develop practical tools for managing life’s ups and downs. Together, we will work toward helping you feel more grounded, connected to your values, and confident in navigating whatever life brings your way—all from the comfort of your own space. You just have to be willing to take the first step.
15 Years Experience
In-Person in Joplin, MO 64801
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Leah Taylor
Psychologist, PsyD
Through secure, HIPAA-compliant telehealth, Dr. Leah Taylor provides high-quality, evidence-based therapy to adults across New York, Massachusetts, Maryland, Virginia, Washington D.C., and all PSYPACT-participating states. Dr. Taylor brings the structure and rigor of gold-standard clinical protocols directly to the comfort and privacy of your own space. Her virtual practice is designed to be seamless, flexible, and accessible, offering a collaborative environment where you can safely work through trauma, strengthen your relationships, or overcome anxiety without the hassle of a commute.
7 Years Experience
Online in Massachusetts, New York,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Dr. Brian Weir
Psychologist, PsyD
Finding a good therapist can be difficult. Credentials and experience are fairly straight forward to evaluate, but for a good therapeutic match your sense of comfort is essential. Therefore, I offer a free phone consultation to help you determine if I am a good match for you.
I have helped others like you improve their relationships, overcome anxiety, depression and anger. Social difficulties, self-esteem and personal growth are often areas of focus.
Naturally, each person and their issues have unique aspects and therefore my treatment approach will vary to some degree. Often a goal of therapy is to replace blind habit with choice. Among many approaches I use, we may explore your past as it relates to the here and now which can uncover patterns that you unknowingly engage in. At times I may offer specific exercises and tools for you to practice on your own. Recognizing your strengths, we will work on building genuine self-confidence, self-esteem, and finding motivation and support to overcome obstacles in life.
23 Years Experience
In-Person in Hinsdale, IL 60521
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Avena Psychological Services
Psychologist, PsyD, PhD, LCSW, LMHC, LMSW, MHC-LP
At Avena Psychological Services, all of our therapy services are conducted virtually for safety and ease of access. Therapy sessions are conducted over a secure, HIPAA-compliant platform which provides access to our qualified therapists from the comfort of your home, making it easier to fit sessions into your busy schedule. Our virtual services eliminate travel time, reduce the stigma associated with seeking help, and opens up a wider range of specialists to choose from. Whether you are navigating everyday stress or tackling deeper issues, online therapy offers a safe, confidential space to work through your challenges with expert guidance tailored to your needs.
11 Years Experience
Online in New York,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Sarita R. Schapiro, Ph.D., P.A.
Psychologist, Florida Licensed Psychologist PY4914, APIT Certified
A solution focused approach to achieve emotional wellness
44 Years Experience
In-Person in Boca Raton, FL 33433
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
PSYCHe, PLLC
Psychologist, PhD, DBT-LBC™, LPC, PsyD, MSW, Marriage and Family Counselor, LCSW
We pair great clients with great therapists. Our online network includes a variety of therapists in multiple states so we can provide our clients with solid, research-based therapies that work. We offer Individual Therapy, Couples Therapy, Family Therapy, Standard Adult DBT Skills Groups and RO-DBT Skills Classes, and Child & Adolescent Therapy.
Immediate openings with the top therapists in the nation are available in multiple states.
12 Years Experience
In-Person in Nashville, TN
Online in Multiple States
California, Louisiana, Massachusetts, New York
,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Dr. Tara Thompson
Psychologist, PsyD
Providing virtual therapy in over 40 states. States are Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho,Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina , North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming.
22 Years Experience
In-Person in Frisco, TX 75034
In-Person in Wilton Manors, FL 33305
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Dr. Megan Marks
Psychologist, PhD
You’re busy. You’re thoughtful. You’re holding it together—but inside, you might feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or just tired of managing so much on your own. Whether you’re working from home, on the go, or simply craving support that fits into your life, online therapy can help you reconnect—with yourself, your goals, and your sense of ease.
I’m Dr. Megan Marks, a licensed psychologist and owner of The Momentum Practice. I specialize in working with high-achieving adults, neurodivergent folks (especially those with ADHD), and anyone navigating stress, life transitions, or relationship challenges. In our virtual sessions, you’ll find a space that’s affirming, practical, and tailored to you—not just your problems.
Therapy with me is collaborative and grounded in real-world tools, cultural responsiveness, and a good dose of insight (and yes, sometimes humor). Whether you're unpacking old patterns, building new habits, or learning how to rest without guilt, you don’t have to do it alone.
Virtual therapy at The Momentum Practice is just as affirming, collaborative, and effective as in-person work. Whether you're navigating anxiety, burnout, relationship stress, ADHD, or major life transitions, online therapy offers the flexibility to get support without sacrificing connection or privacy.
You deserve a space that helps you feel more like yourself—not just functioning, but fulfilled. Let’s build some momentum. Contact me for a free 15 minute consultation!
21 Years Experience
In-Person in Lexington, KY 40505
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Dina Hijazi
Psychologist, PhD, CSAT
Hi all,
I’m Dr. Dina Hijazi, PhD, CSAT. My clinical work focuses on the holistic treatment of relationships—with both self and others. This includes supporting individuals, couples, and families navigating anxiety, depression, intimacy disorders, trauma, and addiction, always with a focus on emotional, psychological, and social well-being. With over 35 years of experience I'm sure I can help you.
My educational journey includes a Bachelor’s degree in psychology from Purdue University, a Master’s from Notre Dame University, and a Ph.D. from the University of Texas at Austin. Postdoctoral training in family systems therapy and trauma/addiction work was completed under the mentorship of Pia Mellody and Patrick Carnes. I also hold national certifications in Sex Addiction Therapy (CSAT), Multiple Addiction Therapy (CMAT), and training in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing).
Sharing this work with broader audiences has been deeply fulfilling—whether through The Meadows Lecture Series, The Dallas Free Lecture Series, or speaking engagements at universities, conferences, and schools.
I look forward to connecting with you.
35 Years Experience
In-Person in Dallas, TX 75252
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming