Online therapists that treat Seniors in Alabama
We are proud to feature top rated online therapists that treat Seniors in Alabama. We encourage you to review each profile to find your best match.
Dr. Amanda Roberts
Psychologist, PhD Clinical Psychology, Masters in Marriage Family Therapy
Dr. Amanda Roberts has close to 40 years of experience in the mental health field and 27 years of deep immersion and expertise in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy, EMDR. She is also trained in hypnosis and a variety of mind-body modalities. She has a growing interest in the neurobiological basis of effective psychotherapies and, in particular, neuroplasticity.
She studied Psychology at Harvard University, earned a Bachelors in Political Science with an emphasis in International Relations from the University of California Berkeley, has a Master’s degree in Marriage Family Therapy from the University of San Francisco and earned her Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from the California Institute of Integral Studies in San Francisco, CIIS. At CIIS the curriculum marries eastern philosophy and religion with traditional western empirical psychological training. Her dissertation was a quality of life study on the use of laughter and humor in the treatment of cancer survivors.
Her specialty is working with the psychological ramifications of medical issues, a branch of psychology known as Behavioral Medicine or Health Psychology. She has successfully worked with treatment resistant medically unexplained symptoms as well as chronic migraines, pain, cardiac, auto-immune, eating disorders and cancer. An additional specialty is in the treatment of recent traumatic/adverse events with ongoing traumatic stress. Dr. Roberts also provides clinical consultation to other EMDR clinicians individually and in groups remotely via Zoom.
Dr Roberts is an EMDR International Association Approved Consultant and has been a Trauma Recovery Humanitarian Assistance Programs approved consultant, an EMDR trainer in early intervention and former leader of the Western Massachusetts Trauma Recovery Network, a community disaster response program. She has conducted R-TEP G-TEP trainings around the US for trauma clinicians and has been instrumental in setting up the Trauma Response Network in Britain formed in 2017 in response to terrorism and mass casualty events. She advised them on logistical and clinical issues. Dr. Roberts has an enduring and lifelong passion for global and international humanitarian issues.
She completed three pre-doctoral internships at Stanford’s Drug and Alcohol Clinic, Stanford’s Counseling and Psychological Services and San Mateo County Mental Health Services and two post-doctoral internships.One in a national employee assistance program and another at the University of Massachusetts Memorial Center Medical school, ranked among the top ten medical schools in the United States. She worked in the Behavioral Medicine Clinic at the University of Massachusetts with rotations throughout cardiac and oncology, pain and bariatric surgery services. She has served on a mobile psychiatric crisis unit, in a full-service hospital emergency room, community mental health clinics and outreach, inpatient, general outpatient and two pain clinics.
She has provided trainings/workshops nationally and internationally on a variety of mental health topics and was on the United Nations working team of EMDR therapists acting to introduce EMDR Therapy as a modality to be used in humanitarian programs around the world. More recently, as an EMDR ambassador, she facilitated, an engagement with the World Bank in the Philippines and has been involved in various leadership capacities. She launched a global initiative in 2018 called PRISE, a curriculum designed for paraprofessionals to deliver resliency training in resource poor areas of the world. https://www.prisehealth.org/
She is a consummate researcher and launched the world’s first EMDR clinical trial looking at the efficacy of the EMDR Group Traumatic Episode Protocol, GTEP with an oncology population. This protocol also has applicability to other medical/psychological populations. She holds herself to the highest standards of excellence and expects the same from others.
41 Years Experience
Online in United Kingdom, Massachusetts, New Mexico,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Cindy Yu
Marriage and Family Therapist, LMFT
Welcome! I am a bilingual (English and Mandarin Chinese) Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the states of Florida, Alabama, and Illinois. I am professionally trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy, solution-focused therapy, Bowen’s theory, Gottman Method, CBT, and more. I work mainly with clients who are struggling with anxiety, depression, grief & loss, trauma, self-esteem, or relationship issues. I also work with clients who want to work on self-growth and gain more insight in life. I strive to create a comfortable environment where you feel safe to be your true self. I’m here as a trusted partner that you can confide in, but also as someone who will challenge you and help you grow.
5 Years Experience
Dr. Michelle Solomon
Psychologist, PsyD
Online therapy can be incredibly helpful for those who would like to make time for therapy but are on busy schedules. My practice provides a supportive space where you can show up exactly as you are.
9 Years Experience
Online in Massachusetts, New York,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Robert Zambrano, Psy.D
Psychologist, Psy.D
Online Therapy Details: We use a secure, HIPAA-compliant Zoom or Google Meet platform for our telehealth sessions, ensuring your privacy and confidentiality while providing high-quality virtual care
18 Years Experience
In-Person in East Brunswick, NJ 08816
Online in New York,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
RGV Cross Over Counseling
Counselor/Therapist, M. Ed., LPC (AL), LPC (TX)
At times, you might be challenged and face difficulties, a loss, a transition in life, or you might need to reach out to someone. Online therapy offers a safe, non-judgmental, and confidential space for you! As a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas, and as an Associate Licensed Counselor in Alabama, I have worked with clients (adults, couples, LGBTQ+, adolescents, and children) facing mental, emotional, and behavioral needs such as anxiety, depression, decision-making, codependence, attachment, substance use, career choices, trauma, ADHD, infidelity, grief and loss, anger management, divorce, abuse, and post-traumatic stress disorder. My counseling modalities include solution-based, cognitive-behavioral, talk therapy, somatic, Christian, and spiritual. There is hope and freedom beyond the difficulty and the hurt, and you are not alone in this season or trail. (Languages Spoken: English and Spanish) (Idiomas hablados: Inglés y Español).
22 Years Experience
Sarita R. Schapiro, Ph.D., P.A.
Psychologist, Florida Licensed Psychologist PY4914, APIT Certified
A solution focused approach to achieve emotional wellness
44 Years Experience
In-Person in Boca Raton, FL 33433
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Anna Urbaniak
Psychologist, PhD
At Mindfully Balanced NJ, I specialize in evidence-based treatments for anxiety, trauma, and obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders. My goal is to help clients understand the root of their struggles and build practical tools to move toward a calmer, more values-driven life.
I provide tailored, research-supported therapies including:
💠 Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) – The gold-standard treatment for OCD and related anxiety disorders. Together, we gently face fears and reduce compulsions to restore freedom and confidence.
💠 Inference-Based CBT (I-CBT) – A unique approach to OCD that targets the faulty reasoning process behind intrusive doubts, helping you trust your senses and intuition again.
💠 Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) – An evidence-based trauma treatment designed to help you reprocess painful experiences and release self-blame.
💠 Prolonged Exposure (PE) – A structured and compassionate approach to help you safely confront trauma memories, reduce avoidance, and reclaim your sense of safety.
💠 Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) – Helps you stop fighting your thoughts and instead live more fully through acceptance, mindfulness, and value-driven action.
💠 Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors (BFRB) Work – Specialized interventions for hair pulling (trichotillomania), skin picking, and nail biting using habit reversal and acceptance-based tools.
💠 Insomnia Treatment – Cognitive and behavioral strategies to restore restful sleep without dependency on medication.
💠 Mindfulness-Based Interventions – Practical techniques to anchor you in the present moment, reduce reactivity, and strengthen emotional resilience.
15 Years Experience
Online in Poland, New York,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Karen Baumstark, Ph.D.
Psychologist, Ph.D., CMHIMP, CTACC
I have started offering teletherapy in addition to in-person appointments in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, but plan to continue for the convenience of therapy clients even after the pandemic ends. Teletherapy has proven to be a viable and effective option for clients who otherwise for various reasons would not be able to access therapy services in person.
36 Years Experience
In-Person in Omaha, NE 68144
Online in Nebraska,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Dr. Samira Paul Olive Tree Psychology Clinic LLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Olive Tree Psychology Clinic LLC is a trauma-informed practice specializing in anxiety and mood disorders, family conflict, chronic illness and multicultural mental health. The clinic provides therapy for individuals, couples, and families.
7 Years Experience
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Collins Counseling Associates
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT
We are a group of 12 clinicians who believe that the best treatment is provided by specialists. We offer online or in-office sessions in Mobile, Fairhope, and Atmore, Alabama. Online sessions are provided through a HIPAA compliant Google Meet link that is emailed to you. For an appointment call (251) 473-3410
21 Years Experience
Russell Beebe
Life Coach, Counselor, LCMHC, CSAT,
I run a structured, online recovery coaching program for men struggling with porn addiction, sex addiction, and compulsive sexual behavior. While I am a licensed counselor and Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT), the services offered here are coaching-based, focused on accountability, structure, and practical recovery tools rather than traditional psychotherapy. All sessions are held securely via video, allowing clients to engage in consistent, focused recovery work from anywhere.
16 Years Experience
Online in Multiple States
Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northern Mariana Islands, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Ashley Maynard
Hypnotherapist, Certified Master Hypnotist, CMH Certified Hypnotherapist, CHt
As a Certified Master Hypnotist, Certified Hypnotherapist, and Christian, I specialize in helping clients break through mental, emotional, and spiritual barriers though the power of hypnosis. Whether you're seeking relief from anxiety, emotional eating, unhealthy habits, or a deeper sense of spiritual growth and inner peace, my sessions provide a safe and transformative space. Through secure online hypnotherapy, I combine science-backed techniques with faith-based guidance, empowering you to create lasting change--all from the comfort of your own home.
2 Years Experience
Online in Multiple States
Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northern Mariana Islands, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Scot Seitz
Psychologist, PhD
I work with individuals and couples across multiple states (via telehealth) who are seeking support for various mental health challenges. Many of my clients have difficulties related to anxiety, depression, relationships, and/or trauma that get in the way of enjoying life and thriving to their fullest potential. I also work with people who are diagnosed with OCD, schizophrenia/bipolar disorders, and related conditions. I will work with you to develop goals for therapy and a plan to attain those goals. I provide a tailored therapy experience by utilizing a variety of evidence-based approaches, including CBT, acceptance and commitment therapy, exposure and response prevention (ERP), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), emotion-focused couples therapy, and the Gottman Method. Overall, I seek to empower you with the skills to live a meaningful life based on your personal goals and values.
12 Years Experience
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Christina Webb
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, NCC
I offer telehealth via google meets
13 Years Experience
In-Person in Birmingham, AL 35235
Online in Alabama
Susan Spicer
Psychologist, PhD
In my online therapy practice, I specialize in EMDR therapy as a transformative approach to assist individuals in their journey towards healing from trauma and narcissistic abuse, ultimately guiding them back to a place of self-love and emotional equilibrium. The lingering effects of childhood physical, emotional, or sexual abuse, along with the enduring impact of narcissistic abuse, can become deeply entrenched within the body, leading to symptoms of depression, anxiety, hypervigilance, and challenges in navigating relationships and daily life.
I employ a video platform known as remotEMDR, which is specifically designed to facilitate EMDR therapy. This innovative approach aims to reshape the way these distressing memories are stored in the brain, fostering resolution and inner peace. To complement this therapy, I incorporate mind-body practices such as mindfulness, meditation, and breathwork, all of which serve to amplify the healing process.
Drawing on my background as a neuropsychologist, I possess the expertise to help individuals identify their blind spots, condition their thoughts, and ultimately rewire their brains for enduring happiness and success. My mission is to provide a comprehensive and holistic approach to healing that empowers individuals on their path to transformation and well-being.
26 Years Experience
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Charles R. Davenport, Psy.D.
Psychologist, Licensed Psychologist
Dr. Charles R. Davenport offers convenient and accessible online therapy services to clients in over 40 states. With over two decades of experience, Dr. Davenport provides high-quality mental health care from the comfort of your own home. His telehealth services are designed to help individuals, couples, and families navigate life’s challenges, including anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and career stress.
Dr. Davenport utilizes evidence-based therapeutic techniques, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and mindfulness practices, to deliver effective and personalized care. His approach is tailored to meet the unique needs of each client, ensuring that you receive the support and guidance you need to achieve emotional well-being and personal growth.
Online therapy with Dr. Davenport offers the flexibility to schedule sessions at times that work best for you, eliminating the need for travel and making it easier to fit therapy into your busy life. Whether you are dealing with stress, managing a mental health condition, or seeking personal development, Dr. Davenport is committed to helping you achieve your goals through compassionate and collaborative therapy.
Experience the benefits of professional mental health care from the convenience of your own space with Dr. Charles R. Davenport’s online therapy services.
21 Years Experience
In-Person in Venice, FL 34292
In-Person in Sarasota, FL 34236
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Dr. Rae Mazzei
Psychologist, PsyD
I offer online teletherapy using a secure, HIPPA compliant video conferencing platform. You will be able to engage in therapy services from the convenience and comfort of your home. Live video and electronic handouts provide an effective and engaging counseling experience.
12 Years Experience
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Dr. Kimberly E. Johnson
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP, APIT
Welcome to my practice! At Worldview Psychological Services, LLC. clients are treated in a respectful, culturally competent manner based on your perspective or worldview. My mission is to offer psychotherapy, consultation, community outreach and executive advisory services to board range of clients, executive leaders and organizations in a culturally competent manner.
The world is changing with new challenges daily. You don't have to go through it alone. Are you seeking therapy services to address life, family, work, employment, financial, health or other issues? Therapy for depression, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, grief and loss, chronic medical conditions, coping & stress management skills, life transitions and are available. I have experience working with adults of all ages, cultures and ethnicities, as well as LBGTQ and Veteran clients. I am also APIT certified and can see clients across the nation.
I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and other evidence-based orientations. I help clients understand how their core values and beliefs may be causing undesired thoughts and behaviors. We work together to address triggers due to trauma or life experiences that are causing pain and suffering. I offer cultural competence and a client centered perspective. I start wherever you are and help guide you to achieve your goals.
19 Years Experience
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Paul W Anderson, PhD
Psychologist, Licensed counseling psychologist, Licensed Addictions counselor, PsyPact
I have been doing online therapy (virtual and telephone) for several years. Research shows that it is as effective and secure as face-to-face counseling. Telehealth has been endorsed by Medicare, insurance companies and all the professional mental health associations as a useful way for people to receive therapy. It is effective, efficient and convenient. Teletherapy is here to stay.
45 Years Experience
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Jason Hutchings
Psychologist, PsyD
I am a depth psychologist providing psychotherapy with a focus on meaning making, spiritual concerns, as well as focusing on the symptoms of depression and anxiety among many others. I am a PsyPact member and licensed Clinical Psychologist in the state of Pennsylvania. I hold a Clinical Associate Faculty appointment in The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. I provide therapy and assessment services and also maintain a private psychotherapy practice in Philadelphia, PA. I have been in practice for 12 years.
13 Years Experience
In-Person in Philadelphia, PA 19102
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming