Online Psychoeducational therapists in Rhode Island
We are proud to feature top rated online Psychoeducational therapists in Rhode Island. We encourage you to review each profile to find your best match.
992">
Dawnn R. Meiers
Psychologist, Psy.D.
For our telehealth sessions, we'll use a secure, HIPAA-compliant online platform that also includes a client portal so that we can exchange messages, I can send you homework invitations or resources, and you can receive appointment reminders.
19 Years Experience
Online in Oregon,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Kerline Theodore
Licensed Clinical Social Worker, LICSW
You're the strong one. From the outside, you have it together and get it done all the time. But inside, you filled with anxiety, stress, pressure, and it's not sustainable. It's worked for you until now. Now is the time to work through the issues you've been putting aside. Now is the time to focus on you. Getting started by scheduling a free consultation. Visit https://theodoretherapyllc.clientsecure.me.
17 Years Experience
Online in Florida, Massachusetts, Rhode Island
(Online Only)
Kimberlee Zetocha Halverson
Psychologist, Ph.D, LP
Dr. Kimberlee Zetocha Halverson is a licensed clinical psychologist and founder of Life Waves Psychology, LLC, a telehealth based practice. With 15 + years of experience, she provides personalized, evidence-based care from trauma/PTSD, chronic pain, anxiety, depression, ADHD, behavior change, and adjustment to medical conditions. She offers CBT, CBT-CP, PE, CPT therapeutic approaches. Known for her warmth, direct, insightful style, she helps clients create meaningful change. Licensed in MN and PSYPACT-authorized in 40+ states for video sessions. She offers a free 15 minute phone consultation to start.
17 Years Experience
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Dr. Jennifer McManus
Psychologist, PhD, Licensed Psychologist, PLLC
Does this sound familiar? You want to feel peaceful and content, but instead you are feeling: overwhelmed by stress, totally burned out, or even debilitated by anxiety. It’s been hard for you to manage the emotional toll of constant and often unrealistic demands. You can rarely find a moment to stop and catch your breath. Each day feels like you are being stretched a bit thinner and you wonder how much you have left to give. Life doesn’t have to go on this way. Hi, I’m Dr. Jennifer McManus and I help ambitious women find relief from stress, burnout, anxiety, and deep emotional pain. It is my mission to provide scientifically informed psychotherapy without sacrificing compassion and genuine concern.
12 Years Experience
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Kreins Psychological Services
Psychologist, PhD, PsyD
Embark on a journey of self-discovery and growth from the comfort of your own space with our online therapy services. As seasoned psychologists, we understand that life's challenges can often feel overwhelming, but you don't have to face them alone. Through our secure and confidential virtual sessions, we create a supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences without judgment. Together, we'll work towards overcoming obstacles, building resilience, and fostering positive change in your life. Whether you're grappling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or simply seeking personal development, our tailored approach ensures that you receive the guidance and support you need to thrive. Take the first step towards a happier, healthier you today.
26 Years Experience
In-Person in McKinney, TX 75070
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Abelee Groff
Licensed Clinical Social Worker, LICSW
Abelee Groff is a trauma-informed therapist providing inclusive mental health therapy for adults and older adolescents. She works with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, complex trauma (C-PTSD), emotional regulation difficulties, and relationship stress. Abelee has particular experience supporting LGBTQIA+ and neurodivergent clients, as well as individuals navigating identity development and relational concerns.
Her therapeutic approach is collaborative, client-centered, and grounded in evidence-based care. Abelee integrates attachment-based therapy, trauma-informed care, emotion-focused interventions, and parts-informed work to help clients better understand their internal experiences, strengthen self-trust, and build more secure relationships. She also incorporates skills-based strategies drawn from mindfulness and nervous-system regulation to support emotional stability and resilience.
Abelee provides a respectful, nonjudgmental space for clients exploring relationship patterns, communication challenges, and intimacy concerns, including those in nontraditional or non-monogamous relationships. Her work is informed by a sex-positive and affirming perspective, while remaining focused on each client’s goals and values.
She believes therapy should be transparent, collaborative, and grounded in emotional safety. Clients working with Abelee can expect a thoughtful, supportive environment where they do not need to educate their therapist in order to feel understood. Abelee offers private-pay therapy with out-of-network reimbursement support.
Areas of Focus & Keywords :
Trauma-informed therapy • Anxiety therapy • C-PTSD • Attachment-based therapy • Emotion-focused therapy • Parts work- Level I IFS • LGBTQIA+ affirming therapist • Neurodivergent-affirming care • Relationship therapy • Non-monogamy aware therapy • Sex-positive therapy
5 Years Experience
Online in Multiple States
Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island
(Online Only)
Cami K McBride
Psychologist, PhD
I offer telehealth sessions via a secure online portal, but do not currently offer in person sessions. I am available to work with individuals including adults, young adults, older teens, women in transition such as those experiencing career change, menopause and/or empty nest.
20 Years Experience
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Happy and Free Healing
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, LICSW, MEd, LCSW
We are excited to transition to a fully virtual platform to offer accessibility and flexibility to our clients. Our therapists aim to create a warm and welcoming setting to explore what is going on in your life. Therapy is a safe place to talk about things that we so often keep bottled up. You can explore ideas, open up about past trauma, work on goals for the future, or work on communication skills.
8 Years Experience
Rosemarie Manfredi
Psychologist, Psy.D.
I offer virtual consultation services, including documentation reviews and face-to-face meetings through telehealth platforms. Evaluations are conducted in-person only.
17 Years Experience
In-Person in Feasterville-Trevose, PA 19053
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Beth Janis
Psychologist, Ph.D.
Life can be full of difficult moments, unexpected transitions, and painful relationships. They may leave you feeling overwhelmed, discouraged, or as though you’ve lost who you are. You may be finding yourself resorting back to old patterns during times of stress, even if those patterns no longer serve you well. Although you may be feeling stuck, you’re sure that you want things to change. Together, we can walk through your experiences side by side. You deserve a space in which you feel heard and supported, and where we can work towards gaining a deeper understanding of yourself, your experiences, and your relationships.
Clients come to me seeking a therapist who is warm, understanding, and accepting. I always strive to meet you where you are - to follow your pace, to assist you in identifying and navigating the places you feel stuck, and to collaborate with you on moving toward the goals that are important to you.
As a licensed clinical psychologist with extensive experience supporting children, adolescents, and adults, I tailor my approach to fit your current needs, as well as your unique strengths and concerns. You don't have to keep going through this alone. Contact me for a free 15-minute consultation to determine if we could be a good fit.
8 Years Experience
In-Person in Crofton, MD
Online in California,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Arroyo Psychological Services
Psychologist
Access professional mental health support from the comfort and privacy of your own home. Arroyo Psychological Services offers secure, HIPAA-compliant online therapy sessions for individuals, couples, and families across Arizona. Whether you’re managing anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or simply seeking personal growth, our licensed therapists provide compassionate, evidence-based care through a convenient and flexible telehealth platform. Online therapy makes it easier to prioritize your mental health—on your schedule, wherever you are.
9 Years Experience
In-Person in Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Dr. Danielle Goodwin
Psychologist, Psy.D.
Teletherapy is offered in all PSYPACT states via use of HIPAA compliant platform, Carepaths.
25 Years Experience
In-Person in Allentown, PA 18106
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Dr. Caroline Hicks
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Welcome! I offer telehealth sessions for clients in DC, Maryland, Virginia, and all PSYPACT states. If you’re seeking an affirming space to explore who you are and where you’re headed, I’d love to connect for a free consultation.
9 Years Experience
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Alan Jacobson, Psy.D.
Psychologist, Licensed Psychologist, Nationally Registered Health Service Provider
Taking the first step toward change can feel daunting—but the right support can make it genuinely transformative.
25 Years Experience
Online in California, Massachusetts, New York,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Dr. Cynthia Edwards-Hawver
Psychologist, Psy.D.
On the outside, your life looks like you have it together. On the inside, you're quietly wondering how much longer you can keep going like this and something in your relationship doesn't feel right, or maybe you already know exactly what it is and you're trying to figure out what comes next. Whether you're still in it, trying to leave, or finally out and wondering why you don't feel better yet — what you're carrying is real, and it has a name.
Many of the women I work with are high-functioning, capable, and accomplished. They're also exhausted in a way that sleep doesn't fix. Over time, being in a psychologically toxic, emotionally abusive, or high-conflict relationship creates a specific kind of compounding exhaustion — chronic self-doubt, eroded self-trust, anxiety that won't quiet down, and a growing sense that you are losing yourself. I call this Narcissistic Burnout™, and it doesn't go away on its own.
I specialize in working with moms navigating narcissistic relationships, high-conflict divorce, parallel parenting or co-parenting with a narcissistic or emotionally abusive ex, post-separation abuse, and relational trauma that doesn't end just because the relationship did. Therapy focuses on breaking trauma bonds, rebuilding self-trust, reducing anxiety, setting boundaries without guilt, protecting your children through high-conflict custody dynamics, and helping you move out of survival mode — whether you are still in the relationship, actively leaving, or healing after you've left.
I'm Dr. Cynthia, a licensed psychologist with 30 years of clinical experience, including my own lived experience navigating what my clients face. My approach is direct, practical, and compassionate — and probably different from therapy you've tried before. I offer telehealth across most U.S. states as a PSYPACT provider, so wherever you are, specialized support is within reach.
You've been carrying this alone long enough. Healing is possible and you don't have to figure out the next step by yourself.
26 Years Experience
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Norma J. Perez
Psychologist, PhD
I offer individual & couples psychotherapy, and psychological assessments. I specialize in working with individuals with common life struggles who just need someone to help them figure things out. I focus on empowering you to identify and implement strategies to improve your overall quality of life. I have an interactive style that uses questioning, exploration, reflection, and humor. I am an evidenced-based practitioner so there is science behind my approach. I encourage you to reach out to me by phone so you can determine if I would be a good fit for you. You can also check out my website to get a better idea of who I am and how I approach therapy: www.MindBodyLifeConnection.com
Hope to hear from you soon!
22 Years Experience
In-Person in Lakeway, TX 78734
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
W. Katherine Redd
Psychologist, Ph.D.
I offer quality individual sessions explicitly tailored to your needs. Some clients are working on delving further into their past as it relates to their current patterns, while others are working on shifting beliefs and behaviors to create space for continued growth. Even more, I provide comprehensive psychological assessments, including testing for learning disability, autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, immigration, and pre-surgical mental health evaluations.
10 Years Experience
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Dr. Cara Bussell, PhD, LLC
Psychologist
I offer online therapy for adults who are navigating depression, anxiety, addiction, life transitions, caregiving stress, and grief. My approach is grounded in evidence-based treatment tailored to each client’s unique experiences. I have a special interest in working with older adults and their families, as well as adults of all ages seeking support in recovery or exploring their relationship with substances. Teletherapy allows us to connect from the comfort and privacy of your home while maintaining a strong therapeutic alliance.
For clients located within 70 miles of Colorado Springs, I also offer in-person neuropsychological evaluations and capacity assessments.
11 Years Experience
Online in Alaska, Oregon,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Brittany Shannon
Psychologist, Ph.D.
You don’t want what happened to you to run your life. So you do what you can to keep it in check. Stay busy. Push it down. Tell yourself you should be able to handle it. But the more you try to outrun it, the more it shows up anyway. Maybe it sounds like: “I should have this figured out by now.” Or “Something’s wrong with me.” Or “This is on me.” And when you’ve tried to get help before and it didn’t go well, it makes sense that you’d stop trusting the process and start relying on yourself instead. The problem is, doing it alone hasn’t gotten you where you want to be either. You want to feel connected again. You’re just not convinced anything will actually work.
That’s where I come in.
I work with men dealing with trauma and PTSD using treatments that are backed by research, not guesswork. We won’t just talk in circles. We’ll get clear on what’s keeping you stuck, work through the experiences that still have a hold on you, and help you move forward in a way that actually feels different. My approach is direct, supportive, and focused on real change, especially if guilt or shame has kept you quiet.
If you’re even a little curious but still unsure, that’s completely fine. I offer a free 20-minute phone call so you can ask questions and get a feel for how I work. A lot of the guys I see are trying therapy for the first time, so you won’t be out of place if you don’t know what to expect. The goal is simple: figure out if this feels like a good fit before you take the next step.
8 Years Experience
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Dr. Christopher Lowery, DHSc, CLCP
Clinical Health Practitioner, Board-Certified Life Care Planner
Dr. Christopher A. Lowery, DHSc, CLCP is board-certified, specializing in international telehealth life care planning with a focus on clinical health, rehabilitation counseling, biopsychosocial issues, and global health promotion and prevention issues through the use of holistic evidence-based approaches using a Biopsychosocial Health Consultation Model and the Universal Neurodiversity Continuum (UNC) Model™. Dr. Lowery is skilled in the use of targeted plans, assessments, and developing treatments for behavioral health disorders (e.g., anxiety, depression, employment, trauma, conduct disorder, ADHD, anger, Learning differences, substance use, cognitive functioning, etc.), medical conditions (e.g., chronic pain, burns, high blood pressure, inflammation, lung diseases, and diabetes, etc.), and health behavior changes (e.g., weight management, informed health decisions, occupational health prevention, physical activity, disparities, preventive nutrition, tobacco cessation, risky sexual activity, accident prevention, etc.). Other services also provided are catastrophic and disability case management, and expert witness testimony/litigation support to individuals that suffer from associated disabilities and/or health impairments.
The Universal Neurodiversity Continuum (UNC) Model™ established by Dr. Lowery, is an evidence-informed framework that understands cognitive, emotional, and behavioral traits as existing along a continuum across all individuals. It shifts the focus from fixed diagnostic categories to how traits are expressed and how they impact daily functioning, allowing for more personalized practical, and inclusive approaches to support and well-being.
Dr. Lowery holds a board-certification in life care planning as a Certified Life Care Planner (CLCP) from the International Commission on Health Care Certification (ICHCC), which is accredited and recognized by the American National Standards Institute National Accreditation Board (ANAB). This prestigious certification attests to his qualifications and competence in the health care delivery systems. ANAB’s accreditation ensures that the certification process meets rigorous international standards, confirming his aptitude and expertise for his role as a practitioner.
24 Years Experience
In-Person in Houston, TX 77008
Online in Multiple States
Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northern Mariana Islands, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin