Online Object Relations therapists in Arizona
Browse online Object Relations therapists in Arizona. Compare credentials, specialties and therapeutic approach. Contact a therapist to learn more.
Beth Janis
Psychologist, Ph.D.
Life can be full of difficult moments, unexpected transitions, and painful relationships. They may leave you feeling overwhelmed, discouraged, or as though you’ve lost who you are. You may be finding yourself resorting back to old patterns during times of stress, even if those patterns no longer serve you well. Although you may be feeling stuck, you’re sure that you want things to change. Together, we can walk through your experiences side by side. You deserve a space in which you feel heard and supported, and where we can work towards gaining a deeper understanding of yourself, your experiences, and your relationships.
Clients come to me seeking a therapist who is warm, understanding, and accepting. I always strive to meet you where you are - to follow your pace, to assist you in identifying and navigating the places you feel stuck, and to collaborate with you on moving toward the goals that are important to you.
As a licensed clinical psychologist with extensive experience supporting children, adolescents, and adults, I tailor my approach to fit your current needs, as well as your unique strengths and concerns. You don't have to keep going through this alone. Contact me for a free 15-minute consultation to determine if we could be a good fit.
8 Years Experience
In-Person in Crofton, MD
Online in California,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Seven Hills Psychology
Psychologist, Psychologist
Trust and safety are essential to growth. We value establishing strong relationships that foster reflection and opportunity for change. Our clinicians are relational in their approach to therapy, focusing on relational patterns that influence behavior and emotional experience. We also utilize a variety of evidence-based techniques to support your process of growth.
We provide individual therapy to adults for a variety of concerns including:
Academic concerns
Adjustment issues
Anger
Anxiety
Eating concerns
Grief & loss
Identity issues
Parenting support
Relationship concerns
Self-harm
Stress
Trauma & PTSD
18 Years Experience
In-Person in Moraine, OH 45439
In-Person in Athens, OH 45701
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Dr. George Lough
Psychologist, Ph.D., S.E.P.
With over forty years of practicing psychotherapy I use a variety of modalities, including Somatic Experiencing and NARM for trauma and Sexual Abuse, Jungian Dream Interpretation, Humanistic Person-Centered Therapy, and Couples Therapy
48 Years Experience
Online in California, Iowa,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Phillip Thomas Stepka, PsyD.
Psychologist, Licensed Clinical Psychologist
I specialize in therapy for those impacted by stress and trauma. For many individuals with these experiences, being able to participate in therapy from the comfort and safety of their own home is key to the healing process and preferred to office-based care. I have advanced training in providing telehealth-delivered and evidence-based psychotherapy approaches.
15 Years Experience
Online in Iowa, Louisiana,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Dr. Brian Sharpless
Psychologist, Ph.D., Clinical Psychology; M.A., Philosophy
I have experience conducting teletherapy and assessment using a variety of online platforms. Please note that I only work with individuals (i.e., no couple, family, or group therapy).
19 Years Experience
In-Person in Frederick, MD
In-Person in Jefferson, MD 21755
Online in Poland,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Dr. Amy Hecht
Psychologist, PhD
I offer secure, confidential online therapy for individuals, couples, and families, making it easier to access support from the comfort and privacy of your own space. Virtual sessions allow for flexibility while maintaining the same level of care, thoughtfulness, and engagement as in-person work.
Online therapy can be especially helpful for those with busy schedules, travel constraints, or who simply feel more at ease meeting from home. I work to ensure that sessions remain focused, connected, and meaningful, even in a virtual setting.
For clients seeking family-building evaluations or time-sensitive services, online appointments also allow for quicker scheduling and efficient completion of the process without compromising quality.
26 Years Experience
In-Person in Charlotte, NC 28270
Online in Multiple States
California, Iowa, New York, Oregon
,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
James C. Carpenter, PhD, ABPP
Psychologist, PhD (Clinical Psychology, Ohio State U), Board Certified in Clinical Psychology (ABPP), PSYPACT
My clinical experience is wide and deep. I estimate I have conducted about 90,000 hours of psychotherapy sessions, including many hours supervising other therapists. My basic orientation is existential and psychodynamic, but I have added much training and experience in other approaches on top of that over the years. We keep learning more about how to be effective therapists, and I have aggressively added to my clinical wisdom. I stand ready to work to understand you deeply, and help you seriously, whatever your current dilemmas.
41 Years Experience
In-Person in Hillsborough, NC 27278
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Linda Friedman
Psychologist, Psy.D.
I offer online therapy as a convenient and comfortable alternative for individuals with diverse needs, seeking effective treatment from the comfort of their own space.
22 Years Experience
In-Person in Media, PA 19063
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Amanda Cummings Brandenburg
Psychologist, PhD
I am a doctoral-level psychologist with over 10 years of clinical experience. I am trained as a generalist and see a wide range of presenting concerns including anxiety, stress management, depression, and relationship concerns. I specialize in women’s mental health, identity-affirming counseling, and interpersonal trauma. I am the owner of Cummings Brandenburg Counseling PLLC located in Charlotte, NC and can work with clients in any PSYPACT state. I have worked in a variety of settings including college counseling centers, group practices, domestic violence shelters, and community mental health agencies.
11 Years Experience
In-Person in Charlotte, NC 28277
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Michael Brustein
Psychologist, Psy.D
Michael Brustein is a Clinical Psychologist in NYC with training from Harvard Medical School and Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology. He works with high-striving, curious professionals who struggle with anxiety, anger, OCD, and perfectionism. He also works extensively with executives, founders, and C-suite leaders navigating burnout, high-pressure decision making, leadership stress, and the emotional costs of sustained performance. His book, Perfectionism: A Guide for Mental Health Professionals, is one of the foundational textbooks for clinicians learning to manage perfectionistic clients. As an assistant professor at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Michael has taught psychotherapy techniques, abnormal psychology, and group therapy.
Michael's approach integrates CBT, mindfulness, and psychodynamic theory. His integrated approach helps clients increase their emotional intelligence, self-awareness, and capacity to navigate relationships. Michael teaches clients practical techniques to help reduce rumination and emotional reactivity.
Michael also has extensive training in psychodynamic theory to help clients facilitate self-discovery and exploration. Through empathic listening, Michael creates a safe environment where clients feel comfortable reflecting on and gaining insight into their relationship patterns and the underlying causes of problematic emotional responses. He also integrates bibliotherapy and cinema into his therapeutic practice to facilitate deeper exploration of clients' thoughts, emotions, and relationship dynamics. Often, clients identify with characters, plotlines, and themes that mirror personal struggles or internal conflicts that may be difficult to verbalize or express consciously.
22 Years Experience
Online in New York,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Dr. Claire Vines, Psy.D., Psychologist / Licensed /Psychotherapy / Psychoanalytic/
Marriage and Family Therapist, Marriage, Couples, LMFT. Psy.D. Trauma-Focused CBT
Online Telehealth sessions are offered upon request at a reduced fees.
Telehealth Zoom, Facetime, and phone counseling is also available. Please call or text: (310)882-1283
21 Years Experience
In-Person in Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
Online in United Kingdom, Alaska, Arizona, California,
Multiple Canadian Provinces
British Columbia, Northwest Territories, Ontario, Quebec
Jason Herr
Psychologist, Psy.D.
I offer secure and confidential online therapy for individuals and couples seeking flexibility and convenience without sacrificing the depth or quality of care. Telehealth allows clients to engage in meaningful therapeutic work from the comfort of their own environment while maintaining consistency in treatment.
My approach to online therapy remains collaborative, practical, and insight-oriented. Sessions focus on building self-awareness, improving emotional regulation, and developing effective coping and communication skills. I also incorporate education about how stress, anxiety, and trauma affect the brain and nervous system, helping clients better understand and manage their emotional responses in real time.
Online therapy can be an effective and accessible way to engage in personal growth, strengthen relationships, and address life’s challenges while maintaining the demands of work, family, and daily life.
16 Years Experience
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Charles R. Davenport, Psy.D.
Psychologist, Licensed Psychologist
Dr. Charles R. Davenport offers convenient and accessible online therapy services to clients in over 40 states. With over two decades of experience, Dr. Davenport provides high-quality mental health care from the comfort of your own home. His telehealth services are designed to help individuals, couples, and families navigate life’s challenges, including anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and career stress.
Dr. Davenport utilizes evidence-based therapeutic techniques, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and mindfulness practices, to deliver effective and personalized care. His approach is tailored to meet the unique needs of each client, ensuring that you receive the support and guidance you need to achieve emotional well-being and personal growth.
Online therapy with Dr. Davenport offers the flexibility to schedule sessions at times that work best for you, eliminating the need for travel and making it easier to fit therapy into your busy life. Whether you are dealing with stress, managing a mental health condition, or seeking personal development, Dr. Davenport is committed to helping you achieve your goals through compassionate and collaborative therapy.
Experience the benefits of professional mental health care from the convenience of your own space with Dr. Charles R. Davenport’s online therapy services.
21 Years Experience
In-Person in Venice, FL 34292
In-Person in Sarasota, FL 34236
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Karen Baumstark, Ph.D.
Psychologist, Ph.D., CMHIMP, CTACC
I have started offering teletherapy in addition to in-person appointments in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, but plan to continue for the convenience of therapy clients even after the pandemic ends. Teletherapy has proven to be a viable and effective option for clients who otherwise for various reasons would not be able to access therapy services in person.
36 Years Experience
In-Person in Omaha, NE 68144
Online in Nebraska,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Greta Carlson, Psy.D., ABPP
Psychologist, Licensed Clinical Psychologist
Welcome! I'm a board-certified clinical psychologist (Psy.D.) who sees adolescents and young adults by teletherapy. I completed a postdoctoral fellowship in trauma and dissociative disorders at Sheppard Pratt Health System, and a residency in child and adolescent psychology at the Center for Cognitive Therapy and Assessment. I provide cognitive behavioral therapy, TF-CBT, and psychodynamic therapy depending on what your need is. I treat anxiety disorders including OCD, social anxiety, and specific phobias with prolonged exposure (PE) as needed; trauma and PTSD; and mood disorders, in addition to providing organizational skills, working on motivation and initiating tasks, and providing reward systems for completion of tasks and goals.
7 Years Experience
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Keri Downs, Psy.D.
Psychologist, Licensed Psychologist
Dr. Keri Downs offers convenient and accessible online therapy services to clients in over 40 states. With over 15 years of experience, Dr. Downs provides high-quality mental health care from the comfort of your own home. Her telehealth services are designed to help children, adolescents, and their families navigate emotional, behavioral, and social challenges, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, and trauma.
Dr. Downs utilizes evidence-based therapeutic techniques, such as Trauma-Focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) and the Attachment, Self-Regulation, and Competency (ARC) framework, to deliver effective and personalized care. Her approach is tailored to meet the unique needs of each client, ensuring that you receive the support and guidance needed to achieve emotional well-being and personal growth.
Online therapy with Dr. Downs offers the flexibility to schedule sessions at times that work best for you, eliminating the need for travel and making it easier to fit therapy into your busy life. Whether you are dealing with stress, managing a mental health condition, or seeking personal development, Dr. Downs is committed to helping you achieve your goals through compassionate and collaborative therapy.
Experience the benefits of professional mental health care from the convenience of your own space with Dr. Keri Downs’s online therapy services.
21 Years Experience
In-Person in Sarasota, FL 34236
In-Person in Venice, FL 34292
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Catherine Bitney
Psychologist, PhD, Licensed Psychologist
Dr. Bitney is a licensed psychologist specializing in intersecting identities (race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, class, ability (neurodiversity). They provide online/virtual therapy to clients age 15 and up with complex intersecting identities. Dr. Bitney does not take any insurance.
15 Years Experience
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Sara Fraser
Psychologist, PhD
Like many of you, the pandemic profoundly impacted the way I live and work. I moved my practice completely online in the face of COVID restrictions and have not returned to in person work. I was impressed with the way that online therapy offered clients many more options for their work with me and I found clients able to keep up with their sessions consistently and reliably with more connection options open to them. Via safe and secure telehealth sessions, I offer parent consultation for kiddos under 10, online therapy with older kids, teens and families and individual therapy for adults, specializing in trauma and trauma focused therapies.
26 Years Experience
Online in California, New York,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Valerie Rosen
Psychologist, Ph.D.
I currently offer online therapy through my solo practice. Unlike many corporately-owned platforms, I can assure you that no one has access to your data to sell to marketers or develop AI tools. Online therapy has been shown to be equally effective as in-person therapy, although some people prefer one over the other. You may find online therapy especially helpful if you are located in a rural area or otherwise have reduced access to providers, or if you have physical limitations, transportation issues, long work hours, or caregiving responsibilities that make it challenging to get to in-person appointments. Some people feel more comfortable meeting online when they have anxiety about leaving home or meeting new people, and virtual therapy can be a good way to transition to engaging more with the world. The biggest challenge for online therapy is making sure you have a private, quiet space to hold your session. I can help you figure out ways to create the best environment for our meetings, and I try to create a friendly and relaxed environment for our call, while maintaining the reflective space of a therapy office. Pets are always welcome and often seem to drop by during sessions! Some people prefer phone or audio only for their sessions, and that's fine too as long as we have one or two video sessions first.
14 Years Experience
Online in New York,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Cheryl S Rubenstein
Psychologist, PhD
I am a paycholigist specializing in working with mood disorders, anxiety, OCD, eating and body image issues and women who are going through infertility treatments or are pregnant or struggling postpartum. I also work with parents to develop improved parenting strategies. I work with all ages in person and with people 16 and older virtually.
19 Years Experience
In-Person in Severna Park, MD 21146
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming