Online Sleep Disorder therapists in Montana
We are proud to feature top rated online Sleep Disorder therapists in Montana. We encourage you to review each profile to find your best match.
Anna Urbaniak
Psychologist, PhD
Through cognitive and behavioral strategies and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia, I help clients improve sleep naturally, reduce nighttime anxiety, and establish restorative routines.
15 Years Experience
Online in Poland, New York,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Dr. Rue PLLC
Psychologist, Psy.D.
My approach to treating sleep disorders centers on improving sleep quality and restoring healthy sleep patterns, utilizing evidence-based strategies that address both behavioral and psychological aspects of sleep issues. This method aims to create a restful and rejuvenating sleep experience, enhancing overall well-being and daily functioning.
15 Years Experience
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Jennifer L Abel
Psychologist, Ph.D.
Having a specialty focus in grad school in behavioral medicine where I also developed severe insomnia, has left me passionate and compassionate about insomnia in particular. I know way more about treating insomnia than the average therapist and use a variety of techniques in addition to worry management, stimulus control, sleep hygiene, and what I call "the win-win trick." If worries keep you awake, I truly believe that I'm your best but. If you have other forms of insomnia, you might do better with a CBT-I certified therapist.
30 Years Experience
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Dr. Jadah Petty
Psychologist, Ph.D., Licensed Clinical Psychologist
Sleeping well is essential to overall well-being. I offer Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia, which is a brief, structured treatment that is highly effective.
7 Years Experience
Online in California,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Alyssa Smyth
Psychologist, PhD
When sleep becomes unreliable, insomnia can quickly affect mood, concentration, and overall functioning. Many adults find themselves caught in a cycle where stress, racing thoughts, or irregular sleep patterns make it increasingly difficult to rest. I help clients identify the factors contributing to insomnia and develop practical strategies that support healthier, more consistent sleep.
6 Years Experience
In-Person in Bainbridge Island, WA 98110
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Heinig Health and Wellness Counseling
Psychologist, Ph.D. Clinical Psychology, M.S. Health Psychology, M.A. Clinical Psychology, PSYPACT Providers
We provide evidence-based treatment for sleep disorders, including insomnia, nightmares, and related sleep disturbances that significantly impact daytime functioning and quality of life. Our approach is grounded in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I), which targets the cognitive, behavioral, and physiological factors that maintain sleep disruption. Our psychologists have received specialized training in CBT from sleep experts at the Philadelphia VA and the University of Pennsylvania, and we apply this expertise within a structured, individualized treatment framework. Therapy focuses on improving sleep efficiency, reducing maladaptive sleep-related patterns, and establishing sustainable routines that support long-term sleep health and overall wellness.
7 Years Experience
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Dr. Daisy Vélez
Psychologist, PsyD, DipACLM, PMH-C
When sleep becomes a nightly struggle, it can affect every aspect of your life—your mood, memory, relationships, and overall health. I help adults and teens break the cycle of sleeplessness using evidence-based treatments like CBT-I (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia) and mind-body strategies that target the root causes of disrupted sleep. Whether you're dealing with insomnia, restless sleep, or anxiety that keeps you up at night, we’ll work together to restore healthy sleep and help you feel like yourself again.
9 Years Experience
In-Person in Chevy Chase, MD 20815
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Dr. Brian Sharpless
Psychologist, Ph.D., Clinical Psychology; M.A., Philosophy
The treatment of sleep disorders is one of my main clinical specialties. I have experience treating insomnia and a number of other sleep disorders (e.g., nightmare disorder) using Cogntive-Behavioral Therapy (i.e., CBT-I, IRT, CBT-ISP) . I also conduct research and publish professional works on parasomnias (e.g., sleep paralysis, exploding head syndrome, sexsomnia)
19 Years Experience
In-Person in Frederick, MD
In-Person in Jefferson, MD 21755
Online in Poland,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Dyani Saxby
Psychologist, Ph.D., ABPP, DBSM
As a board certified sleep psychologist (diplomate of behavioral sleep medicine) I am able to treat complex sleep problems. I offer cognitive behavioral therapy and ACT approaches for insomnia. In addition, I offer imagery rehearsal therapy for nightmares, assistance with CPAP adjustment for sleep apnea, hypnosis for parasomnias (e.g., sleep walking, eating, sleep paralysis). Finally, I offer behavioral strategies for clients who have disorders of hypersomnolence (hypersomnia and narcolepsy). I have had positive results incorporating hypnosis for insomnia as well as hypnosis for improving energy and reducing fatigue associated with narcolepsy and hypersomnia.
14 Years Experience
In-Person in Franklin, TN 37064
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies
Psychologist, Ed.D., ABPP
I offer CBT-I, cognitive behavior therapy for sleep disorders. Insomnia is the most common of the sleep disorders for which CBT , sleep hygiene and lifestyle changes can make huge improvements in sleep quality for many sleep deprived individuals. I also offer hypnosis for relaxation along with specific suggestions designed to facilitate a restful night's sleep.
51 Years Experience
Online in Massachusetts,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Dr. Colby Cohen-Archer
Psychologist, PhD
Are you struggling to sleep, and finding yourself thinking about your sleep or worrying about your sleep? Or are you worrying about your infant's sleep? Many people feel exhausted, frustrated, and anxious about sleep, and this makes falling and staying asleep even even more difficult. I use CBTi, the gold-standard treatment for insomnia to help you let go of the worry and sleep restfully. Therapy focuses on calming your nervous system, shifting the triggers around bedtime, helping you understand how sleep works, and building healthier sleep routines. With compassionate care based on the most up to date research, you can achieve restorative rest and restful sleep, giving you the energy you need to feel well in your daily life.
28 Years Experience
In-Person in Lexington, KY 40504
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Jordan Dye - Prepared Acceptance
Licensed Clinical Social Worker, LCSW, EMT
When you work in the military, healthcare, or emergency services, sleep disorders are often treated as an inevitable part of the job description. Between shift work, hyper-vigilance, and the "mental reel" of the day’s toughest calls, your brain eventually loses the ability to downshift into rest. Having served in the National Guard and worked in the Emergency Department, I understand that for you, "just relaxing" isn't a realistic solution when your body is programmed to stay alert.
To address this, I utilize CBT-I (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia), the gold-standard, evidence-based approach designed to retrain your brain and body for sleep. We won't just talk about "sleep hygiene"; we will use a structured, tactical framework to break the cycle of insomnia and quiet the high-functioning anxiety that keeps you awake. My goal is to help you regain the restorative rest you need to stay sharp on the job and present in your personal life, moving past the exhaustion so you can finally turn the "internal switch" to off.
6 Years Experience
In-Person in South Ogden, UT 84403
Alan Jacobson, Psy.D.
Psychologist, Licensed Psychologist, Nationally Registered Health Service Provider
I provide CBT-I, or cognitive-behavioral therapy designed for insomnia, to help you clear your mind and get the sleep you need. This approach is powerful, proven, and does not take long for meaningful results. We can also mix in other techniques, depending on the likely cause of your insomnia. Insomnia can affect so many areas of your life, and therapy can help you address It quickly.
25 Years Experience
Online in California, Massachusetts, New York,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Cindy Haines, Psy.D
Psychologist, Psy.D
Chronic insomnia can be frustrating, leaving you feeling tired, stressed, and unable to function at your best. At Stress & Anxiety Services, we offer Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I), a highly effective, evidence-based treatment designed to help individuals overcome sleep difficulties without relying on medication. CBT-I focuses on changing the thoughts, behaviors, and sleep habits that contribute to poor sleep. Our approach includes: - Sleep Education: Understanding the science of sleep and how lifestyle choices affect your rest. - Cognitive Restructuring: Identifying and challenging negative thoughts and anxieties about sleep. - Sleep Restriction: Gradually adjusting sleep patterns to help improve the quality and duration of rest. - Relaxation Techniques: Managing stress and promoting a calm mind to prepare for restful sleep. With secure telehealth services, we provide personalized CBT-I treatment, helping you restore healthy sleep patterns and improve overall well-being. You don’t have to struggle with sleepless nights—there is a solution.
25 Years Experience
Online in New York,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Bill Hoekstra
Psychologist, Psy.D., LP DBSM
With over 24 years of experience, I help individuals overcome sleep challenges and improve their overall well-being. I'm a board-certified diplomate in sleep disorders, specializing in treating insomnia, nightmares, and difficulties with sleep routine and timing. I utilize evidence-based CBT-I therapy to achieve long-lasting results. Treatment often can be accomplished within 3-5 sessions.
28 Years Experience
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Alicia Townsend
Psychologist, PhD, BCN
Good sleep is vital to our functioning. Without it, our mental and physical performance suffers. Oftentimes, once our sleep gets disrupted, it gets increasingly harder over time to fix it. I have many resources and strategies to help you improve your sleep through education, relaxation skills, and behavior modifications.
21 Years Experience
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Clear Path Counseling and Wellness Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA. LPC
Brad provides trauma-informed therapy for sleep disorders and sleep-related difficulties, including insomnia, difficulty falling asleep, frequent waking, restless sleep, nightmares, and disrupted sleep patterns. Sleep challenges can significantly impact mood, energy levels, concentration, emotional regulation, physical health, and overall quality of life.
Brad takes a holistic and trauma-focused approach to sleep issues, recognizing that sleep disturbances are often connected to stress, anxiety, unresolved trauma, emotional dysregulation, or nervous system activation. Therapy focuses on identifying and addressing the underlying factors that may be interfering with healthy sleep, rather than only treating symptoms at the surface level.
As an experienced trauma therapist and EMDR therapist, Brad integrates EMDR therapy (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), trauma-informed counseling, emotional regulation strategies, and holistic therapeutic approaches to support nervous system calming, emotional processing, and long-term sleep improvement. Treatment may include exploring past experiences that contribute to hyperarousal, anxiety, or difficulty feeling safe and settled at night.
In addition to trauma-focused work, therapy may also incorporate practical sleep hygiene strategies, relaxation techniques, stress reduction skills, and behavioral approaches that support healthier sleep patterns and improved rest over time.
Brad’s approach is collaborative and individualized, helping clients develop a personalized plan that addresses both emotional and behavioral contributors to sleep difficulties. The goal is to restore healthy sleep cycles, improve daily functioning, and support greater emotional balance and overall well-being.
Healing is possible. With the right support, clients can improve sleep quality, reduce nighttime anxiety, and regain the restorative rest needed for physical, emotional, and mental health.
28 Years Experience
Online in Multiple States
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
(Online Only)
Robert Zambrano, Psy.D
Psychologist, Psy.D
Chronic insomnia can be frustrating, leaving you feeling tired, stressed, and unable to function at your best. At Stress & Anxiety Services, we offer Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I), a highly effective, evidence-based treatment designed to help individuals overcome sleep difficulties without relying on medication. CBT-I focuses on changing the thoughts, behaviors, and sleep habits that contribute to poor sleep. Our approach includes: - Sleep Education: Understanding the science of sleep and how lifestyle choices affect your rest. - Cognitive Restructuring: Identifying and challenging negative thoughts and anxieties about sleep. - Sleep Restriction: Gradually adjusting sleep patterns to help improve the quality and duration of rest. - Relaxation Techniques: Managing stress and promoting a calm mind to prepare for restful sleep. With secure telehealth services, we provide personalized CBT-I treatment, helping you restore healthy sleep patterns and improve overall well-being. You don’t have to struggle with sleepless nights—there is a solution.
18 Years Experience
In-Person in East Brunswick, NJ 08816
Online in New York,
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Jennifer Jones Cameron
Psychologist, Ph.D.
Struggling with sleep issues can impact every aspect of your life. I am skilled in treating insomnia, nightmares, and CPAP adjustment challenges using evidence-based approaches like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I). Together, we’ll identify the factors contributing to your sleep issues and develop strategies to help you achieve restful, restorative sleep. My goal is to help you wake up feeling refreshed and ready to face the day.
16 Years Experience
In-Person in Raleigh, NC 27615
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
South Psychology
Psychologist, PhD
Struggling with sleep? At South Psychology, we’re dedicated to helping you achieve the restorative sleep you deserve. Our team of compassionate therapists specializes in addressing sleep disorders, providing personalized assessments, and guiding you toward better sleep hygiene.
Why Choose South Psychology for Sleep Disorders?
Expert Evaluation: Our licensed psychologists conduct thorough assessments to identify underlying causes of sleep disturbances. Whether it’s insomnia, sleep apnea, or restless legs syndrome, we’ve got you covered.
Evidence-Based Interventions: We offer evidence-based treatments, including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I). Our goal is to improve your sleep quality without relying on medication.
Holistic Approach: We consider physical, emotional, and lifestyle factors that impact sleep. Let us help you create a comprehensive plan for better sleep.
Individualized Care: Your sleep journey is unique. We tailor our services to address your specific needs, whether you’re an adult, teen, or child.
Our Sleep Disorder Services Include:
Assessment and Diagnosis: Pinpoint the root cause of your sleep issues through comprehensive evaluations.
Sleep Hygiene Education: Learn practical strategies to optimize your sleep environment and habits.
Behavioral Interventions: Address anxiety, stress, and other factors affecting sleep.
Insomnia Management: Explore non-medication approaches to improve sleep duration and quality.
8 Years Experience
In-Person in Centennial, CO 80122
Online in
PSYPACT states
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, CNMI, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming